Monday, November 16, 2009 7:26 PM
11/12/09 - DAY 1CDABPercent Mass of Elements in Compounds- Find the % carbon by mass in Ethane (C2H6)
- 2(12g/mol) + 6(1.0g/mol) = 30 g/mol
- % Carbon = 24g/30g = 80.0 %
- % Hydrogen = 6g/30g = 20.0 %
Percent Composition- Means the % mass of each element in a compound
- Find the % Composition of K2Cr2O7
- 2(39.1g/mol) + 2(52.0g/mol) + 7(16.0g/mol) = 294.2 g/mol
- % K = 78.2/294.2 x 100 = 26.6 %
- % Cr = 104/294.2 x 100 = 35.4 %
- % O = 112/294.2 x 100 = 38.1 %
Finding the mass of an element in a given of a compound
- Find the mass of Carbon combined in a 25.0 g sample of CO2
- % O = 72.2 %
- % C = 27.3 % > (0.273)(25.0g) = 6.82 g
- Find the mass of K,C, and O contained in K2CO3. If the sample is 450.0 g
- 2(39.1g/mol) + 3(16.0g/mol) + 12 = 138.2 g/mol
- % K = 56.6 % > (0.566)(450g) = 250.2 g
- % C = 8.7 % > (0.087)(450g) = 39.15 g
- % O = 34.7 % > (0.347)(450g) = 156.15 g
