Monday, November 30, 2009 7:15 PM
11/30/09 - DAY 1ACONCENTRATIONSolution - A homogenous mixture
Solute - The one present in a smaller amount
Solvent - The one present in a greater amount
Concentration - (Amount of Solute)/(Amount of Solvent)
SOME UNITS FOR CONCENTRATION
- g/mL
- g/L
- mg/L
- mg/mL
- microgram/L
The most common and useful units are
mol/L - Molarity - Molar Concentration
- M = mol/L
- mol = (M)(L)
- L = mol/M
EXAMPLES:
- Stephanie dissolves 40.0 g of NaOH is enough water to make 200 mL of the solution. What is the concentration?
- Concentration = 40.0 g/200mL = 0.200 g/mL
- V=0.200L
- NaOH = M = 1.0 mol/0.200 L = 5.0mol/L OR 5.0 M
- Jordan wants to make 600.0 mL of 0.60 M CaCl2. What mass of solid CaCl2 is required?
- mol = 0.60 M(0.600L)
- mol = 0.36 mol
- 0.36 mol x (111.1g/mol) = 39.996 g
- Mass = 40.0 g
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